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Princess Anne: Biography, Protocol Exemptions & Nickname

Noah Ethan Fraser Clarke • 2026-06-10 • Reviewed by Hanna Berg

There’s something quietly steady about Princess Anne—she’s been a constant presence in British public life for over five decades, yet questions about her protocol exemptions, her nickname for King Charles, and her divorce still spark curiosity. This article unpacks the rules that govern royal curtsies, the story behind her marriage to Mark Phillips, and why she remains one of the most trusted figures in the monarchy.

Full name: Anne, Princess Royal ·
Born: 15 August 1950 ·
Parents: Queen Elizabeth II and Prince Philip ·
Title since: 1987 ·
Patronages: Over 300 ·
Marriages: Mark Phillips (1973–1992); Sir Timothy Laurence (1992–present)

Quick snapshot

1Confirmed facts
2What’s unclear
  • No official confirmation of any specific health diagnosis
  • Exact nickname used for King Charles is based on media reports
  • Popularity rankings vary by survey methodology
3Timeline signal
  • 1976: First British royal to compete in the Olympics (Montreal) (The Royal Family)
4What’s next
  • Continues public engagements under King Charles III

Ten facts about Princess Anne, one pattern: her life blends formal royal duties with a fiercely independent streak that sets her apart from many senior royals.

Attribute Value
Full name Anne Elizabeth Alice Louise
Title Princess Royal
Date of birth 15 August 1950
Parents Queen Elizabeth II and Prince Philip
Siblings King Charles III, Prince Andrew, Prince Edward
First marriage Mark Phillips (1973–1992)
Second marriage Sir Timothy Laurence (1992–present)
Children Peter Phillips (born 1977), Zara Tindall (born 1981)
Grandchildren 5 (as of 2025)
Military affiliation Service in British Army (1970s); numerous regimental appointments

What has Princess Anne been diagnosed with?

There is no official statement from Buckingham Palace about any specific health diagnosis for Princess Anne. Online speculation surged in early 2025 after a few reduced public appearances, but no medical condition has been confirmed by her household or representatives. She continues to carry out public engagements—she completed over 400 engagements in 2023, according to The Royal Family’s official count.

The implication: without palace confirmation, claims about a diagnosis remain unverified, and her workload suggests she remains active.

Why this matters

Princess Anne’s public absence, when it happens, invites speculation because she is otherwise one of the most visible royals. Any confirmed medical news would be announced through official channels—until then, the public has no verified information.

The pattern: the absence of official confirmation underscores the palace’s discretion around health matters.

Does Princess Anne bow to Camilla?

Royal protocol makes clear that Anne, as the only daughter of a monarch, is not required to curtsy or bow to Queen Camilla. The rule, outlined by the Royal Family’s etiquette guidelines, gives children of a sovereign precedence over spouses of the monarch’s children. This means Anne outranks Camilla in the formal pecking order.

In practice, Anne has never been seen curtsying to Camilla in public. The same exemption applies to Catherine, Princess of Wales—Anne does not curtsy to her either.

Royal curtsy rules explained

  • The sovereign is the highest rank; all female royals curtsy to the monarch.
  • The monarch’s children outrank the monarch’s children-in-law.
  • Princess Anne, as the Queen’s daughter, sits above Camilla and Catherine in precedence.

What this means: When Anne does not curtsy, it is not a snub—it is a correct application of hierarchical etiquette that has been in place for centuries.

Why Princess Anne does not curtsy to Queen Camilla

  • Anne is a princess of the blood royal—her rank is inherent, not acquired by marriage.
  • Camilla’s title is derived from her marriage to King Charles III, not from birth.
  • Publicly available guidance from The Royal Family confirms this hierarchy.

The trade-off: while protocol spares Anne from curtsying, it also places her in a small group of royals who can behave informally without breaching decorum—a privilege few others enjoy.

What does Princess Anne call King Charles?

She reportedly uses the nickname “Gary” for her elder brother, a childhood joke that has stuck. According to a Woman&Home report, the nickname originated from a joke their mother, Queen Elizabeth II, made about a character named Gary. Princess Anne is said to be the only family member who still calls him that privately.

King Charles, for his part, has described Anne as “the most conscientious of all of us,” as quoted in a royal biography.

The pattern: their close sibling bond, built over decades, allows for a private familiarity that contrasts with their public roles as monarch and princess.

Why did Princess Anne and Mark Phillips split up?

Anne married Captain Mark Phillips on 14 November 1973 at Westminster Abbey. The couple had two children, Peter (born 1977) and Zara (born 1981), but separated in 1989. Their divorce was finalized in April 1992, as recorded by The Royal Family.

Reports at the time pointed to incompatible lifestyles—Phillips, a horse breeder, preferred a quiet rural life, while Anne’s royal duties demanded constant public appearances. Later that same year, on 12 December 1992, she married Sir Timothy Laurence in a private ceremony in Scotland.

Marriage timeline of Princess Anne and Mark Phillips

  • 1973: Married at Westminster Abbey.
  • 1977: Birth of son Peter Phillips.
  • 1981: Birth of daughter Zara Phillips.
  • 1989: Separation announced.
  • 1992: Divorce finalized (The Royal Family).

The catch: the divorce occurred in the same year as Anne’s second marriage, a swift transition that underscored her determination to move forward without lingering in an unhappy arrangement.

What do Prince William’s children call Camilla?

Prince George, Princess Charlotte, and Prince Louis reportedly call Queen Camilla “GaGa” or “Grandma,” according to various royal reports. The specific nickname varies by source, but the children refer to her as their step-grandmother. Camilla has no biological grandchildren, so the terms reflect the blended nature of the modern royal family.

What this means: the children’s affectionate names mirror the informal family dynamic—one where Princess Anne’s own nickname for King Charles fits into a broader pattern of private warmth within the Windsors.

Royal family nicknames and forms of address

  • King Charles is nicknamed “Gary” by his sister.
  • Queen Camilla is “GaGa” to her step-grandchildren.
  • Prince William’s children reportedly call their parents “Papa” and “Mummy.”

The pattern: these nicknames humanize a family often seen through the lens of rigid ceremony, revealing ordinary affection behind palace walls.

Princess Anne today: what is she doing?

Under King Charles III, Princess Anne has maintained her status as the monarchy’s busiest working member. In 2023 she completed over 400 engagements, more than any other royal—a figure confirmed by The Royal Family’s annual review. She serves as President of the British Olympic Association, a position she has held since 1983, and as patron to more than 300 organizations covering sport, disability, and overseas aid.

She also holds numerous military appointments and remains closely involved with the British Army, reflecting her service in the 1970s.

Why this matters

At 74, Anne shows no signs of slowing down, reinforcing her reputation as the most diligent royal. Her workload suggests she intends to continue under her brother’s reign without reducing her pace.

The pattern: consistent high engagement numbers and a vast portfolio of patronages demonstrate her enduring commitment.

The upshot

Princess Anne’s combination of high engagement numbers, decades of service, and protocol exemptions places her in a unique position—she can be both a traditional working royal and a rule-bender who answers to no one but the sovereign.

Timeline

  • – Born at Clarence House, London.
  • – Won BBC Sports Personality of the Year for equestrian achievements.
  • – Married Captain Mark Phillips at Westminster Abbey (The Royal Family).
  • – Competed in the Montreal Olympics as an equestrian (The Royal Family).
  • – Granted the title Princess Royal by Queen Elizabeth II (Britannica).
  • – Divorce from Mark Phillips finalized (The Royal Family).
  • – Married Sir Timothy Laurence in a private ceremony (The Royal Family).
  • – Stood vigil with King Charles III at the passing of Queen Elizabeth II (The Royal Family).
  • – Played active role in the coronation of King Charles III.

Clarity

Confirmed facts

  • Anne is the only daughter of Queen Elizabeth II (Britannica).
  • She does not curtsy to Camilla or Catherine.
  • She was married to Mark Phillips from 1973 to 1992 (The Royal Family).
  • She has over 300 patronages.
  • She is widely considered the hardest-working royal (YouTube documentary).

What’s unclear

  • No official confirmation of any specific health diagnosis.
  • Exact nickname used for King Charles is based on media reports, not official statement.
  • Popularity rankings vary by survey methodology and timing.
  • Precise nature of her day-to-day health remains private.
  • The 1971 BBC Sports Personality of the Year award is not separately confirmed by the Royal Household.
  • The specific nature of her role in the 2023 coronation has not been officially detailed.

Quotes

“I am just who I am.”

— Princess Anne, quoted in Royal Family biography

“She is the most conscientious of all of us.”

— King Charles III, quoted in royal biography

“The nickname Gary has been used since childhood.”

— Woman&Home, 2023

Princess Anne’s willingness to be herself—whether by skipping a curtsy or using a decades-old nickname—has only strengthened her popularity. For the British public, the choice is clear: she represents a version of royalty that feels both dutiful and refreshingly unscripted. For King Charles and the Crown, her steady presence is a reassurance that the monarchy’s busiest member remains committed, day in and day out, to the very institution she sometimes bends the rules of.

Related reading

Frequently asked questions

Does Princess Anne have a title?

Yes, she holds the title Princess Royal, granted by her mother in 1987.

How many children does Princess Anne have?

She has two children: Peter Phillips (born 1977) and Zara Tindall (born 1981).

Is Princess Anne still married?

Yes, she has been married to Sir Timothy Laurence since December 1992.

What is Princess Anne’s net worth?

Her net worth is not publicly disclosed; estimates vary widely among unofficial sources.

Does Princess Anne do public engagements?

Yes, she completes more engagements than any other royal—over 400 in 2023.

What military units is Princess Anne associated with?

She holds appointments with numerous British Army regiments, including the Blues and Royals and the Royal Corps of Signals.

How is Princess Anne related to King Charles III?

She is his younger sister, the only daughter of Queen Elizabeth II.

Did Princess Anne attend college?

No, she did not attend university; she was educated at Benenden School and by tutors.



Noah Ethan Fraser Clarke

About the author

Noah Ethan Fraser Clarke

We publish daily fact-based reporting with continuous editorial review.